Monosaccharides / Polysaccharides
Answer:
D. Many amino acids are encoded by multiple codons. A gene mutation that encodes the same amino acid would have no observable effect on the cell or the organism
Explanation:
If gene mutation does not change code (gene still encodes for the same amino acid), the same protein with its function will be produced. This is called synonymous mutation.
Silent mutations might also occur when codon is altered to produce an amino acid with similar function as previous (e.g. leucine to isoleucine) so that the function of protein is not significantly changed.
The scientific term of a fat cell is an adipoctye.
Answer:
The correct answer is - translation
Explanation:
The translation is the second process involved in the protein synthesis in which mRNA that was encoded the genetic information from the DNA code during the transcription process, produces the amino acid sequence with the help of ribosome and tRNA.
These RNA messages or codes are decoded by the ribosome that produces a specific sequence of codes that form specific amino acid decided by the triplet code they produces. These amino acids together form polypeptides chain and single polypeptide or many polypeptides working together make up a protein.
