Answer:
- Beauty
- Perfection
- Body Movement
- Idealized Human Body
Explanation:
The Greeks were influenced by other cultures, such as Syria and Egypt, which already produced sculptures. Therefore, initially, the Greek sculptures carried many characteristics close to the Syrians and Egyptians, representing the human body in a simple way and little close to the real anatomy. But over time, they developed different techniques and mastered other materials until they came to a model of human body representation closer to anatomy, and brought body movement to stone sculpture. For this reason, Greek art and especially sculptures can be divided into three periods: the thessalalian, the archaic and the classical.
The dedalic period ranged from 650 BC to 600 BC, and was so named after Daedalus, a hero who would have been the inventor of art and sculpture. The works of this period were marked by the simplified anatomy, the flattened frontal representation of the human body and the enlarged eye and nose shapes. In this period the statues of women were covered by clothing while the male statues were already without clothes.
The archaic period lasted approximately one hundred years, between 600 BC and 500 BC During this period there was an intense process of urbanization in Greece, with major commercial, cultural and social advances. Architecture developed due to the new demands of the urbanization process and gained new contours with the mastery of marble. In this period the representations of the human body gain more detail and the anatomy is represented a little closer to the idealized real human body. At the end of this period the representations in sculpture already demonstrated the movement of the bodies.
The classical period lasted from 450 BC to 323 BC and the human anatomy was represented in more detail and more similarly. The female figures without clothes also began to be represented, something until then exclusive to the male body.
