Answer:
D) Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Uracil
Explanation:
RNA shares three of the nitrogenous bases of DNA: Adenine, Guanine, and Cytosine. However, instead of thymine, it has Uracil!
Answer:
The correct answer is: a.
Explanation:
- A Diploid organism possess two copies ( also called alleles) of each autosomal gene, of which one copy of the gene is obtained from one of its parents and the other copy from its other parent.
- During the process of replication, one of the alleles of the GTPase encoding gene undergoes a mis-sense mutation.
- A Mis-sense mutation can be defined as a non-synonymous mutation in which one of the nucleotide in the sequence of the gene gets altered such that it causes a change in the amino acid encoded by the codon (triplet nucleotide message encoding for a single amino acid) formed by the mutated nucleotide. A single amino acid change in the protein, if occurs in the functional site of the protein, can render a protein non-functional.
- Hence, the mis-sense mutation in one of the alleles encoding for the GTPase gene causes the resulting protein produced from the mutated allele to have drastically reduced function (1%).
- A heterozygous cell is one which has one copy of the normal allele and the other copy of the mutated allele of the GTPase encoding gene.
- As one copy of the normal GTPase allele is present in such an individual, it can produce the normal GTPase protein that can assist in the process of cell growth and division.
- Hence, the phenotype(expressed character) of the heterozygous cell will not be affected due to the mutation and it will be able to grow and divide normally.
Answer:
It is a good concept but can't be used.
Explanation:
Producing artificial blood is a good concept but it can't take the place of real human blood because the artificial blood has many disadvantages which can cause great damage to our body such as binds nitric acid that affected blood flow, increases the level of bilirubin, amylase and lipase in the blood and also cause overload of iron in your organs or tissues so that's why it can't be used instead of original human blood but may be in the future if these complications are removed.
<span>a mature haploid male or female germ cell that is able to unite with another of the opposite sex in sexual reproduction to form a zygote. b.
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