Question Completion:
a. List the 3 elements of an offer and describe each (in your own words).
b. Did Precious Jewelry make an offer when they placed the ad in the magazine? Did Sharon make an offer when she placed the order? Why or why not?
c. What will be the likely outcome if Sharon sues Precious Jewelry to force them to fill her order? Explain your answer.
Answer:
a. The three elements of a valid offer are Communication, Commitment, and Definite Terms. Communication of an offer should be between the offeror and the offeree and not with the general public. Commitment in an offer requires that the two parties are identified and are committed to the exchange of offer and acceptance. Definite terms means that the terms of the offer must be clear and well-understood by the involved parties.
b. Precious Jewelry did not make an offer when it placed the ad in the magazine. The ad was an invitation to offer. Sharon was the party that made the offer when she ordered for the jewelries. It was then left for Precious Jewelry to accept or reject the offer.
c. If Sharon sues Precious Jewelry to force them to fill her order, she does not have the locus standi because there is no basis for the existence of a contract between Sharon and Precious Jewelry since Sharon's offer was not accepted by Precious Jewelry and there was no consideration.
Explanation:
For a valid contract to exist between Sharon and Precious Jewelry, the five elements of a contract must be present. They include valid offer, acceptance, mutual consent (or assent), consideration, and legality (including capacity).
Answer: The correct answer is "e. An amount assigned to no-par stock by the corporation's board of directors.".
Explanation: Stated value of no-par stock is: <u>An amount assigned to no-par stock by the corporation's board of directors.</u>
<u>The board of directors of the corporation are those who designate a declared value for no-par stock.</u>
Answer:
B. Optimisation techniques.
Explanation:
You need this techniques because there's gonna be tons of data, and you need to filter, to follow a principal objective to focus in one point at the beginning. You need to optimize your processes.
Answer:
Letter C is correct. <u>The Theory X style of management.</u>
Explanation:
The most suitable alternative is the letter C.<u> </u>The Theory X style of management.
Theory X can be defined as one of the currents of thought proposed by Douglas Mcgregor in 1960, and refers to assumptions about the behavior of employees in the workplace, this means that management must be developed from the actions and behaviors of employees , from there different styles of planning, controlling, organizing and dividing tasks will emerge.
In administration based on theory X, the individual is considered self-centered, without ambitions and needs supervision to exercise self-discipline and self-control. Economic benefits must be offered as a form of incentive and punishment.
According to theory X, employees avoid responsibility, so there must be economic incentives for them to be more ambitious and productive.
