The answer is c, F Scott Fitzgerald.
Not everyone has what it takes to go to college. College is for people who don't want a basic education. It's for students to increase their knowledge and go beyond the boundaries of their knowledge. Some people just cannot comprehend how to work ojt things, like math. Math especially gets harder in college. Students also have to work more in class, while also providing enough money for themselves.
The main theme of this essay is to expose the disadvantages of building housing developments on ridgetops, thereby accomplishing the purpose of urging readers to dissuade such developments. From the nature of its one sided view of the disadvantages of ridgetop development, it is definitely a persuasive essay.