Answer: Germany, Italy, and Japan.
The twelfth amendment to the constitution was added in 1804 in response to the 1800 presidential election. This amendment was meant to break a tie in the presidential election as was witnessed when Thomas Jefferson, a presidential candidate received the same number of electoral votes as Aaron Burr, the vice presidential candidate.
It really depends on which era, if the question asks about the Roman Republic, then it would be a republican government. In Ancient Rome, an aristocracy was used. In the Roman Empire, the emperor was the main man, but he also had a senate.
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All 10 of them I believe <span />