The different forms a gene may have for a trait are called alleles. Blood type is an example of alleles. They determine the hereditary characteristics an offspring gains from their parents.
Answer:
1. Global warming is the change in the climate of the earth causing it to heat up whereas the greenhouse effect is a naturally occurring phenomena, constantly occurring due to the atmosphere and sunlight.
2. Carbon dioxide absorbs heat radiating from the Earth's surface and re-release it in all directions—including back toward Earth's surface.
3. Decomposition, ocean release and respiration.
i believe the answer is d. hope it helps