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12345 [234]
3 years ago
9

¿Por qué las bacterias resistentes se multiplican más rápido después de que un paciente ha tomado antibióticos en comparación co

n una persona sana que no ha tomado antibióticos?
Biology
1 answer:
Fofino [41]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: In Spanish

¿Cómo se vuelven resistentes las bacterias a los antibióticos?

R: Las bacterias pueden volverse resistentes a los antibióticos de varias maneras. Algunas bacterias pueden "neutralizar" un antibiótico cambiándolo de una manera que lo hace inofensivo. Otros han aprendido a bombear un antibiótico fuera de la bacteria antes de que pueda causar algún daño. Algunas bacterias pueden cambiar su estructura externa, por lo que el antibiótico no tiene forma de adherirse a la bacteria que está diseñada para matar.

Después de exponerse a los antibióticos, a veces una de las bacterias puede sobrevivir porque encontró una manera de resistir el antibiótico. Si incluso una bacteria se vuelve resistente a los antibióticos, puede multiplicarse y reemplazar todas las bacterias que fueron eliminadas. Eso significa que la exposición a los antibióticos proporciona una presión selectiva que hace que las bacterias sobrevivientes sean más propensas a ser resistentes. Las bacterias también pueden volverse resistentes a través de la mutación de su material genético.

Answer in English :

How do bacteria become resistant to antibiotics?

A: Bacteria can become resistant to antibiotics through several ways. Some bacteria can “neutralize” an antibiotic by changing it in a way that makes it harmless. Others have learned how to pump an antibiotic back outside of the bacteria before it can do any harm. Some bacteria can change their outer structure so the antibiotic has no way to attach to the bacteria it is designed to kill.

After being exposed to antibiotics, sometimes one of the bacteria can survive because it found a way to resist the antibiotic. If even one bacterium becomes resistant to antibiotics, it can then multiply and replace all the bacteria that were killed off. That means that exposure to antibiotics provides selective pressure making the surviving bacteria more likely to be resistant. Bacteria can also become resistant through mutation of their genetic material.

I don't know if this help you at all.

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What kind of solid has a regular repeating arrangement of atoms
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Antibodies are composed of two types of peptides, heavy chains and light chains. One of the major classes of antibody molecules
timurjin [86]

Answer and Explanation:

a. form the antigen-binding site ⇒ both chains

The antigen-binding site is formed by one hypervariable region of the light chain (VL) and one hypervariable region of the heavy chain (VH). So, both type of chains contributes to antigen recognition.

b. contain multiple variable domains ⇒ none

Both chains - light and heavy - contain <u>only one</u> variable domain (VL and VH).  

c. are found in the Fab fragment ⇒ both chains

The Fab fragment is composed of portions of both light and heavy chains: each portion contains one variable domain and one constant domain. The Fab fragment binds specifically the antigen.  

d. are found in the FC fragment ⇒ heavy chains

The Fc region is composed of portions of heavy chains (CH² and CH³), so it contains constant domains.  

e. contain only one constant domain ⇒ light chains

Each light chain contains one variable domain (VL) and one constant domain (CL).  

f. contain multiple constant domains ⇒ heavy chains

Each heavy chain contains three constant domains: CH¹, CH² and CH³.  

g. contain only one variable domain ⇒ both chains

Both light and heavy chains contain one variable domain. The difference is given by the number of constant domains: light chains have 1 constant domain while heavy chains have 3 constant domains.

8 0
3 years ago
/You and your friend are trapped in an overturned ship. To escape you must swim underwater a long distance. You tell your friend
lora16 [44]

Answer:

yes it would be correct

Explanation:

Hyperventilating can slow the co2 level in the body dramatically, it reduce the need for your body to that regular amount of oxygen all the time. Your friend is partly right but at some point you will need to come up for air

6 0
3 years ago
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In the initial period of learning, ________ describes when an organism learns to connect a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned
Alexandra [31]

Answer:

The given blank can be filled with acquisition.

Explanation:

An unconditioned stimulus provokes the unlearned response and an unconditioned response is the naturally taking place reaction. A neutral stimulus is illustrated as the stimulus that prior to conditioning do not generate any kind of response.  

A type of learning wherein a subject begins to react towards neutral stimulus as it would perform with another stimulus by acquiring the path of associating the two stimuli is termed as classical conditioning.  

An acquisition can be illustrated as the time of learning in classical conditioning where an individual begins to associate a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus that further permits the neutral stimulus to begin possessing the conditioned response.  

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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