Answer: C. inefficiently low; inefficiently high
Explanation:
If the cotton farmers are not made to pay for the damage that their pesticides cost then they will maintain production at a relatively high level because their input costs will be relatively low. As a result of this high level of production, the price of the goods will be relatively low as well. The point at which both market equilibrium quantity and price are at in this scenario are considered inefficient because they are not taking into account, the true cost of production being the effects of the pesticides being used.
However, if they are made to pay for this negative externality that they are the cause of, it will increase their production cost and force them to reduce production to keep these costs low. As they reduce production, the market price will increase as supply is less.
Answer:
Real GDP will rise by $100 million
Explanation:
Aggregate Demand [AD] is total amount of goods & services, all sectors of an economy are planning to buy . So AD = Aggregate Planned Expenditure [APE]
Aggregate Supply [AS] is total amount of goods & services, all sellers are planning to sell. As total output value of goods & services produced is distributed among factors of production, AS = National Income [NY] = GDP
At equilibrium : AD or APE = AS or NY or GDP
If AD or APE increases by $100 million :
AD or APE > AS or Aggregate Planned Production or GDP . This implies willingess to buy > willingness to produce. So, inventory levels will fall below desired level. To mantain inventory level, production [AS] & income level [GDP] will rise till it becomes equal to risen AD or APE
So, GDP will also rise by $100 million
Based on the information given Andrew’s net federal income tax rate is c. 11.8%.
Using this formula
Net federal income tax rate=Federal income taxes / Taxable income
Where:
Federal income taxes= $5,345.40
Taxable income=$45,300
Let plug in the formula
Net federal income tax rate=$5,345.40/$45,300
Net federal income tax rate=0.118×100
Net federal income tax rate=11.8%
Inconclusion Andrew’s net federal income tax rate is c. 11.8%.
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Answer:
trademark
Explanation:
A trademark is a property which is intellectually a sign or a design which helps in the recognition of the product. The design or sign which particularly defines and helps in the identification of a product is said to be a trademark of a product. A trademark can be found on the location of the packaging, label or the product. Legally, it is recognized as intellectual property.