My English teacher has always said that when we use a quotation, we need have commentary of our own after.
This means you take time to really assess the situation without jumping to conclusions that could lead to further problems.
Here are my answers:
1. I think that this phrase <span>ON THE TABLE is an adjective phrase.
2. It is an adverb phrase for sure.
3. </span><span>MY ENGLISH TEACHER is most likely to be an appositive phrase.
Hope you'll find it helpful.
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C. Butterfly brcause its a livijg thing that moves place to place, therefore giving all work done in the cells.