- P P
p Pp Pp
p Pp Pp
Hom0zygous dominant: 0/4 or 0%
Heterozygous: 4/4 or 100%
Hom0zygous recessive: 0/4 or 0%
Probability of purple: 4/4 or 100%
Probability of white: 0/4 or 0%
The 2 level portion in the graph represents the changing of state.
Every substance has internal energy, which includes kinetic energy and potential energy. Kinetic energy means the temperature, and the potential energy means the bondings or attractions.
When a substance is heated up, they first increase their temperature as the same state. For example, the ice starts at - 5 °C, they won't start melting immediately as they're not at their melting point yet. Instead, they first absorb heat and increase their temperature to 0°C. This is same for when water increase their temperature until their boiling point. Their kinetic energy is increasing, but potential energy is unchanged as they stay at the same state. That's why the slope is increasing.
However, but once the ice or water has reached their melting or boiling point, they have to go through a state change. During that time, they do not increase their temperature (K.E. unchanged) . Instead, the heat they absorbed is used to increase the potential energy to break the bonds and turn into another state. The heat absorbed is called latent heat.
This explains why in the graph, there's 2 level portions, as the substance is going through a state change and increasing their potential energy instead of their kinetic energy (temperature)
ADH and aldosterone secretion are part of the body's compensation for A serious hemorrhage. Vasopressin or ADH is a hormone synthesized as a peptide prohormone in neurons in the hypothalamus and is converted to AVP. The primary role is maintaining osmolarity and thus maintaining the volume of water in the extracellular fluid, and the secondary function of ADH is raising blood pressure by constricting blood vessels. Aldosterone on the other hand is essential for sodium conservation in the kidney.
Serotonin and n<span>orepinephrine.
Serotonin decreases appetite by activating </span>5-HT2C receptors<span> on dopamine-producing cells which will cause dopamine release to stop. Dopamine is responsible for the increase of appetite, therefore, serotonin decreases appetite.
Norepinephrine by increasing the production of glucose it also causes the body to feel satiety and, therefore, decreases the appetite.</span>
321mL times 6 equals to 1926mL
1926mL in Liters is 1.926L
