Answer:
To many historians, the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century CE has always been viewed as the end of the ancient world and the onset of the Middle Ages, often improperly called the Dark Ages, despite Petrarch’s assertion. Since much of the west had already fallen by the middle of the 5th century CE, when a writer speaks of the fall of the empire, he or she generally refers to the fall of the city of Rome. Although historians generally agree on the year of the fall, 476 CE, they often disagree on its causes. English historian Edward Gibbon, who wrote in the late 18th century CE, points to the rise of Christianity and its effect on the Roman psyche while others believe the decline and fall were due, in part, to the influx of 'barbarians' from the north and west.
Whatever the cause, whether it was religion, external attack, or the internal decay of the city itself, the debate continues to the present day; however, one significant point must be established before a discussion of the roots of the fall can continue: the decline and fall were only in the west. The eastern half - that which would eventually be called the Byzantine Empire - would continue for several centuries, and, in many ways, it retained a unique Roman identity.
Answer:
Battles (in chronological order)
Battle Date Outcome
Battle of Freeman's Farm September 19, 1777 British tactical victory: First of the two Battles of Saratoga
Battle of Paoli September 21, 1777 British victory
Siege of Fort Mifflin September 26 – November 15, 1777 British victory
Battle of Germantown October 4, 1777 British victory
Answer:
2. Relations with America's European allies in NATO
Explanation:
President Clinton's foreign policies experienced hiccups in his first years in office stumbled such as listed above except his relation with America's allies, Germany and France in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
