..... it is used by Texans to attract industries to invest in technological techniques or processes that will produce less pollution. Cap and trade is a controlling strategy used by government to control carbon emission and other atmospheric pollutants. Cap and trade put limit on the amount of atmospheric pollutant a company can produce.
<u>Calculation of retained earnings beginning balance:</u>
Retained earning beginning balance can be calculated using the following formula:
Retained earnings ending balance = Retained earning beginning balance + Revenue – Expenses - Dividends
Hence using the given information we can solve the equation as follows:
3,050 = Retained earning beginning balance + 1935 – 1065 - 550
3,050 = Retained earnings beginning balance +320
Retained earnings beginning balance = 3050-320 = $2,730
Hence, Retained earnings beginning balance is <u>$2,730</u>
When the<span> owners of the only gambling casino in Wisconsin spend large sums of money lobbying state government officials to protect their gambling monopoly. economists will refer to these expenditures as: Rent-seeking
Rent-seeking expenditure refers to an expenditure that happened in during the effort of lobbying external party in order to gain economic favor.</span>
Answer:
c. $400 billion
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what an initial increase in aggregate demand of $100 billion will eventually shift the aggregate demand curve to the right
First step is to calculate the GDP Multiplier
Using this formula
GDP Multiplier=1/(1-MPC)
Let plug in the formula
GDP Multiplier=1/1-0.75
GDP Multiplier=1/0.25
GDP Multiplier=4
Now let determine the shift in aggregate demand curve
Shift in aggregate demand curve=4*100 billion
Shift in aggregate demand curve= $400 billion
Therefore an initial increase in aggregate demand of $100 billion will eventually shift the aggregate demand curve to the right by $400 billion
Answer:
1. Sharp increase in taxes affects middle-class families
2. A sports-apparel company cuts jobs as a result of slow sales
3. A fast food chain goes out of business and shuts down all of its restaurants.
Explanation:
The circular flow of income shows the flow of money from economic activities between households and firms. Households receive payments for their services in the form of wages and salaries and use this money to purchase goods and services for consumption from the firms. The firms can use their sales revenue and profits to pay for wages and salaries. This continues in a cycle.
There are injections into and withdrawals out of the circular flow of income. Withdrawals (leakages) can occur in the form of savings, taxes and imports.
1. When there is a sharp increase in taxes, people spend more of their income on paying their taxes. Hence, they have little remaining of disposable income to spend on consumption.
2. When a sports-apparel company cuts down on jobs, many people will lose their salaries or wages. Hence, they would be unable to spend on goods and services produced by the firm. This in turn means lower sales revenue for the firm.
3. As a fast food chain shuts down its operation, a lot of suppliers will lose their sales. At the same time, employees would lose their income. Hence, it is a form of leakage from the circular flow of income.
