Answer:
Results
We systematically analyze and compare how different modelling methodologies can be used to describe translation. We define various statistically equivalent codon-based simulation algorithms and analyze the importance of the update rule in determining the steady state, an aspect often neglected. Then a novel probabilistic Boolean network (PBN) model is proposed for modelling translation, which enjoys an exact numerical solution. This solution matches those of numerical simulation from other methods and acts as a complementary tool to analytical approximations and simulations. The advantages and limitations of various codon-based models are compared, and illustrated by examples with real biological complexities such as slow codons, premature termination and feedback regulation. Our studies reveal that while different models gives broadly similiar trends in many cases, important differences also arise and can be clearly seen, in the dependence of the translation rate on different parameters. Furthermore, the update rule affects the steady state solution.
Conclusions
The codon-based models are based on different levels of abstraction. Our analysis suggests that a multiple model approach to understanding translation allows one to ascertain which aspects of the conclusions are robust with respect to the choice of modelling methodology, and when (and why) important differences may arise. This approach also allows for an optimal use of analysis tools, which is especially important when additional complexities or regulatory mechanisms are included. This approach can provide a robust platform for dissecting translation, and results in an improved predictive framework for applications in systems and synthetic biology.
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The solution of sodium acetate trihydrate energy released is 19.7 kJ/mole which is an endothermic process. The crystallization is exothermic.
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What is crystallization?</h3>
Crystallization can be defined as the solidification of a liquid substance into a highly structured solid whose molecules are placed in a well-defined three dimensional crystal lattice.
A. Before weight: 280gm and after heating of pad, weight increases by 10-20gm approx (300gm).
B. It takes 12-20 minutes for the solution to completely crystallize after the bag is activated.
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In the given case, the dependent variable is the progression of the disease.
An independent variable refers to the variable, which is monitored or modified in a scientific examination to test the influences on the dependent variable. A dependent variable refers to the variable being examined and determined in a scientific test. Both the dependent and the independent variable may be witnessed in the terms of effect and cause.
C)Unicellular, <span>maybe microorganisms but this is misleading because not all unicellular organisms are microscopic.</span>
Chloroplast: plant
mitochondria: both
cell wall: plant
large vacuoles: plant