Temperate climate zone, because big cities don't function well during the arctic winter, nor summer actually
The answer to the question is the total surface area increases and chemical composition changes. Consider the breakdown of rock into smaller pieces, these fragments vary from huge rocks to smaller sizes. As they are so crushed and broken they tend to occupy much of the surface area than when its just a huge rock.
The "lost city" of Pompeii was an amazing disclosure in 1738. From that point forward, a huge number of visitors have set out to Italy to see this mind blowing disclosure of a city finished covered in fiery debris very nearly 2000 years back. The essential concern confronting students of history and archeologists today is saving this site and protec±ng it from visitors and the components.
for better research go to under NOAA - Climate.gov
This is a short paraphrased summary of the article about ice cores in that website.
Answer: Researchers in labs may melt or crush bits of the ice core a little at a time, each deeper layer shows the time in the Earth's climate history. Tiny pieces of pollution, metals, radoiactive fallout, pebbles, sea salt, volcanic ash and even air bubbles all present important information that researchers can look for to track changes in the atmosphere's composition and temperature.