It's 3. After fighting in the revolutionary war, most of the founding fathers agreed that they wanted to step as far away from a strong ventral government since that's what they tried to escape in the first place. this then leads up to the 2nd continental congress being so weak, they can only advise the completely sovereign states from making bad decisions. otherwise known as the articles of confederation for when it gave full state power to basically act as if they were they're own nation.
Explanation:
Power of government
Article : Congress could REQUEST states to pay taxes
Constitution : Congress has the right to levy taxes on individuals
Legislative branch :
Article :no system of federal court
Consti : court system created to deal with issues between states and citizen
Executive :
Article : no executive with power president merely over Congress
Consti : executive branch headed by President
The President in the executive branch canveto a law, but the legislative branch canoverride that veto with enough votes. Thelegislative branch has the power to approvePresidential nominations, control the budget, and can impeach the President and remove him or her from office.