Answer:Validity
Explanation:
Validity is measure of how valid the research is which means it gives solid relevant result which were initially intended. It is a test of how valid both your design and method of the research is.
There are various factors that can affect validity of the research.
There are internal factors that can affect validity of the research those are the ones that occur within the study such as failure to monitor vital variables of the study or using the inaccurate instrument to gather the needed data.
Below are the factors that has an impact on internal validity.
-size of the studied population
-instruments used
-history
-subject variability
-available time to gather data
- attrition
External validity are affected by the external factors such as the place where you conduct your research which may restrict the ability to obtain actual results . It can also be affected by the things like not being able to balance your subjects for example focusing on one gender and race eventhough your research is about all the types of people at large.
Crucial factors that affects external validity.
- The effect of time
- method use to collect data
- characteristics of the chosen population
- experiment effect
- interaction of subject selection
Abraham Maslow, noted psychologist, theorized that people were motivated by unmet needs. He created the hierarchy of needs which are self-actualization, esteem, love and belonging, safety, and physiological. He said that if there are four levels of needs that are being satisfied, that means that the individual is contented.
Archeological findings dating back to 6,500 bc suggest the first attempt to offer care for those suffering from mental illness took the form of trepanning.
A surgical procedure called trepanning involves drilling or scraping a hole into the human skull. It is also referred to as trepanation, trephination, trephining, or producing a burr hole. Pressure beneath the skull bone is relieved by the operation. The buildup of fluid, such as pus, blood, or even air, may be the cause of the pressure. A tiny aperture is made in the frontal sinus floor through a surgical technique called trepanation.
Trepanation is still used by neurosurgeons today, albeit for quite different purposes. The method is mostly employed to treat epidural and subdural hematomas.
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Physical or behavioral signs of substance abuse would a nurse observe for in the adolescent population would be worrying about being addicted, confusion, manifesting bizarre behavior and experience overdose and withdrawal symptoms.
When a pattern of substance and drugs use starts to cause distress or problems then it is called substance abuse. Use of cocaine, heroin and such drugs is one example of substance abuse.
There are various types of substance abuse, a few common one of them include alcohol dependence, opioid dependence, sedative dependence, cannabis dependence, hallucinogen dependence, and cocaine abuse.
A few other behavioral signs could be elaborate excuses, severe mood swings, accidents, injuries, unexplained tardiness.
A few of nursing interventions for substance abuse should include providing healthy teaching for client and family, promoting coping skills.
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<u>The consequences of life tenure for federal judges:</u>
- Life tenure for federal judges was implemented for an extraordinarily vital purpose.
- It protects the judges from the 'political stress' which might come with periodic liability to an 'electorate'.
- But importantly, this ideal does not demand life tenure. Appointment without possibility of renewal for a fixed term of years would fulfill the same purpose.
- But ironically this life tenure has further magnified political divisions.
- So, this has failed to completely implement the judicial independence that the lifetime appointment of a federal judge had hoped to serve.
