Answer:
Explanation:
From the information given:
The cell potential on mars E = + 100 mV
By using Goldman's equation:
![E_m = \dfrac{RT}{zF}In \Big (\dfrac{P_K[K^+]_{out}+P_{Na}[Na^+]_{out}+P_{Cl}[Cl^-]_{out} }{P_K[K^+]_{in}+P_{Na}[Na^+]_{in}+ P_{Cl}[Cl^-]_{in}} \Big )](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_m%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7BRT%7D%7BzF%7DIn%20%5CBig%20%28%5Cdfrac%7BP_K%5BK%5E%2B%5D_%7Bout%7D%2BP_%7BNa%7D%5BNa%5E%2B%5D_%7Bout%7D%2BP_%7BCl%7D%5BCl%5E-%5D_%7Bout%7D%20%7D%7BP_K%5BK%5E%2B%5D_%7Bin%7D%2BP_%7BNa%7D%5BNa%5E%2B%5D_%7Bin%7D%2B%20P_%7BCl%7D%5BCl%5E-%5D_%7Bin%7D%7D%20%20%20%20%20%20%5CBig%20%29)
Let's take a look at the impermeable cell with respect to two species;
and the two species be Na⁺ and Cl⁻
![E_m = \dfrac{RT}{zF} In \dfrac{[K^+]_{out}}{[K^+]_{in}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_m%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7BRT%7D%7BzF%7D%20In%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BK%5E%2B%5D_%7Bout%7D%7D%7B%5BK%5E%2B%5D_%7Bin%7D%7D)
where;
z = ionic charge on the species = + 1
F = faraday constant
∴
![100 \times 10^{-3} = \Big (\dfrac{8.314 \times 298}{1\times 96485} \Big) \mathtt{In} \Big ( \dfrac{4}{[K^+]_{in}} \Big)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=100%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20%3D%20%5CBig%20%28%5Cdfrac%7B8.314%20%5Ctimes%20298%7D%7B1%5Ctimes%2096485%7D%20%5CBig%29%20%5Cmathtt%7BIn%7D%20%20%5CBig%20%28%20%5Cdfrac%7B4%7D%7B%5BK%5E%2B%5D_%7Bin%7D%7D%20%20%20%5CBig%29)
![100 \times 10^{-3} = 0.0257 \Big ( \dfrac{4}{[K^+]_{in}} \Big)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=100%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20%3D%200.0257%20%5CBig%20%28%20%5Cdfrac%7B4%7D%7B%5BK%5E%2B%5D_%7Bin%7D%7D%20%20%20%5CBig%29)
![3.981= \mathtt{In} \Big ( \dfrac{4}{[K^+]_{in}} \Big)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3.981%3D%20%5Cmathtt%7BIn%7D%20%5CBig%20%28%20%5Cdfrac%7B4%7D%7B%5BK%5E%2B%5D_%7Bin%7D%7D%20%20%20%5CBig%29)
![exp ( 3.981) = \dfrac{4}{[K^+]_{in}} \\ \\ 53.57 = \dfrac{4}{[K^+]_{in}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=exp%20%28%203.981%29%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B4%7D%7B%5BK%5E%2B%5D_%7Bin%7D%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20%2053.57%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B4%7D%7B%5BK%5E%2B%5D_%7Bin%7D%7D)
![[K^+]_{in} = \dfrac{4}{53.57}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BK%5E%2B%5D_%7Bin%7D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B4%7D%7B53.57%7D)
![[K^+]_{in} = 0.0476](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BK%5E%2B%5D_%7Bin%7D%20%20%3D%200.0476)
For [Cl⁻]:
![100 \times 10^{-3} = -0.0257 \ \mathtt{In} \Big ( \dfrac{120}{[Cl^-]_{in}} \Big)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=100%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20%3D%20-0.0257%20%5C%20%20%5Cmathtt%7BIn%7D%20%5CBig%20%28%20%5Cdfrac%7B120%7D%7B%5BCl%5E-%5D_%7Bin%7D%7D%20%20%20%5CBig%29)
![-3.981 = \ \mathtt{In} \Big ( \dfrac{120}{[Cl^-]_{in}} \Big)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-3.981%20%3D%20%20%5C%20%20%5Cmathtt%7BIn%7D%20%5CBig%20%28%20%5Cdfrac%7B120%7D%7B%5BCl%5E-%5D_%7Bin%7D%7D%20%20%20%5CBig%29)
![0.01867 = \dfrac{120}{[Cl^-]_{in}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.01867%20%3D%20%20%5Cdfrac%7B120%7D%7B%5BCl%5E-%5D_%7Bin%7D%7D)
![[Cl^-]_{in} = \dfrac{120}{0.01867}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCl%5E-%5D_%7Bin%7D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B120%7D%7B0.01867%7D)
![[Cl^-]_{in} =6427.4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCl%5E-%5D_%7Bin%7D%20%3D6427.4)
For [Na⁺]:
![100 \times 10^{-3} = 0.0257 \Big ( \dfrac{145}{[Na^+]_{in}} \Big)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=100%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20%3D%200.0257%20%5CBig%20%28%20%5Cdfrac%7B145%7D%7B%5BNa%5E%2B%5D_%7Bin%7D%7D%20%20%20%5CBig%29)
![53.57= \Big ( \dfrac{145}{[Na^+]_{in}} \Big)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=53.57%3D%20%5CBig%20%28%20%5Cdfrac%7B145%7D%7B%5BNa%5E%2B%5D_%7Bin%7D%7D%20%20%20%5CBig%29)
![[Na^+]_{in}= 2.70](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNa%5E%2B%5D_%7Bin%7D%3D%202.70)
Gene is a sequence of DNA that codes for a specific, detectable product, such as a protein.
<h3>
What is a Gene?</h3>
This is defined as the basic physical and functional unit of heredity and occupy a fixed position on a chromosome.
It is also the sequence of DNA that codes for a specific, detectable product, such as a protein or RNA.
Read more about Gene here brainly.com/question/25703686
4 i guess........................
Answer:
The correct option is D. New cells are produced from existing cells is a part of the cell theory.
Explanation:
Cell theory can be described as one of the earliest theories of biology which states that cells are the basic unit of life out of which all living things are made. The modern cell theory comprises of three main parts:
- All the living forms of life are manufactured from cells.
- Cells are the main unit which are involved in properly organizing a living organism.
- New cells arise from pre-existing cells.
Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product. These products are often proteins.