<span>The Chemistry. When carbon dioxide (CO2) is absorbed by seawater, chemical reactions occur that reduce seawater pH, carbonate ion concentration, and saturation states of biologically important calcium carbonate minerals. These chemical reactions are termed "ocean acidification" or "OA" for short.</span>
A flagellum is a whip-like structure that allows a cell to move. They are found in all three domains of the living world:bacteria, archaea, and eukaryota, also known as protists, plants, animals, andfungi. While all three types of flagella are used for locomotion, they are structurally very different.
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Descending limb of loop of Henle
It helps to maintain the concentration of urine. It is highly permeable to water thus water is readily reabsorbed from the descending limb by osmosis. It is impermeable to sodium and chloride ions.
<h3>What is a Tubule system ?</h3>
The transverse tubular system is a network of interconnecting rings, each of which surrounds a myofibril
- The nephron uses four mechanisms to convert blood into urine: filtration, reabsorption, secretion, and excretion. These apply to numerous substances
- The distal convoluted tubule (DCT) and collecting duct (CD) are the final two segments of the kidney nephron. They have an important role in the absorption of many ions, and in water reabsorption.
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The answer is; deletion mutation
This type of mutation mostly causes a phenomenon called frameshift mutation whereby the 3-codon sequence reading frame is shifted causing the amino acids translated, downstream of the deletion site, to be altered. This can gravely affect the function of the translated proteins and result in genetic disease.