A patient is diagnosed with urinary tract obstruction. while planning care, the nurse realizes that the patient is expected to have hydronephrosis and a decreased glomerular filtration rate caused by <u>Renal pelvis and calyces that are close to a blockage enlarge</u>.
Because of a blockage in the urine's outflow distal to the renal pelvis, hydronephrosis is described as the dilatation and distension of one or both kidneys' renal collecting systems (i.e., ureter, urinary bladder, and urethra). Hydroureter refers to ureteral dilation brought on by blockage of urine outflow.
Intrinsic and extrinsic compression are two major categories for the causes of urinary tract obstruction. Renal stones, cancer, ureteropelvic junction stenosis, ureteral strictures from earlier inflammation, renal cysts, posterior urethral valves, benign prostatic hyperplasia, neurogenic bladder, and others are causes of intrinsic obstruction.
Extrinsic compression can be brought on by conditions such as pregnancy, peripelvic cysts, retrocaval ureters, cancer, trauma, retroperitoneal fibrosis, and prostate abscess, among others.
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