There are many artistic tasks that the monks and nuns performed at the time. Here are some of such options:
1. painters - given that they had some free time, monks and nuns resorted to painting to kill time
2. weavers - nuns would usually weave or embroider in order to create beautiful patterns of cloths
3. carvers - especially monks did this - carving wooden objects was a good way to both train and entertain themselves
A commission is a where the artist is hired and paid to create artwork, where a patronage is when the artist is given financial support through others to provide these artworks.
1) Who created the first photograph? How was this done?
The eldest photograph that we have access to is called "<em>View from the Window at Le Gras</em>" and it is dated around 1826-1827. It was taken by Nicéphore Niépce, a French inventor, in his residence called Le Gras (thus the name of the photo). He used a Camera Obscura (in Latin, dark room), also known as pinhole image, where an image is captured and then projected reversed through a small whole.
2) What is a calotype? What happens in this process?
The photographic process called Calotype (also known as Talbotype). It was created by William Henry Fox Talbot in 1841. This process works by creating a paper negative from which then is created a positive contact print in sunlight.
The social problem that The Jungle by Upton Sinclair described was B.) THE LIVING AND WORKING CONDITIONS IN CHICAGO'S STOCKYARD.
Not only in the stockyard but also in the meat packing factories.
The story is about how a family intent on pursuing their American Dream was not able to do so because they became victims of corruption, wage slavery, and oppression by the capitalists in Packingtown.
Answer:
Sigman Freud
Explanation:
The picture is an illustration of Sigman Freud, an Australian neurologist.
Hope this helps!
