One of the many ways in which Columbus hurt his relationship with the american indians of Hispaniola during his first voyage to the Americas was that he enslaved many of them and forced them to work extracting resources.
Trade barriers are government-induced restrictions on international trade.The barriers can take many forms, including the following:Tariffs,Non-tariff barriers to trade, Import licenses, Export licenses,Import quotas, Subsidies, Voluntary Export Restraints,Local content requirements, Embargo, Currency devaluation, Trade restriction....Most trade barriers work on the same principle: the imposition of some sort of cost on trade that raises the price of the traded products. If two or more nations repeatedly use trade barriers against each other, then a trade war results.Economists generally agree that trade barriers are detrimental and decrease overall economic efficiency; this can be explained by the theory of comparative advantage. In theory, free trade involves the removal of all such barriers, except perhaps those considered necessary for health or national security. In practice, however, even those countries promoting free trade heavily subsidize certain industries, such as agriculture and steel.
Answer:
He soon used his power to address the status of Christians, issuing the Edict of Milan in 313.In 324, Constantine defeated Licinius and took control of a reunited empire. After this triumph, Constantine founded the city of Constantinople on the site of Byzantium.
Germany was able to become an important industrial power during the nineteenth century by doing the following:
Germany acquired territory rich in iron ore:
- this is evident when Germany unified many states, excluding Austria and Switzerland.
France paid a hefty war fine, and Germany reinvested the money in industrial:
- this is evident in the 1871 war victory over France, which led to the Treaty of Frankfurt.
Bismarck unified the German lands by going to war with France:
- this is evident when Germany unified southern German states to fight the French in the Franco-Prussian war.
Scientists and engineers developed many inventions:
- this is evident with many German inventors such as Ferdinand von Zeppelin, Otto Lilienthal, Gottlieb Daimler, Rudolf Diesel, Hugo Junkers, etc industrialists during this period.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that Germany became an important industrial power during the nineteenth century based on many reasons.
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