The holy roman emperor (Henry IV) wanted to make the church independent from secular rulers so he banned the practice of Lay Investiture. The pope (Gregory VII) excommunicated him and went to find a new emperor when Henry IV confessed to him he was a sinner and Gregory forgave him. But Henry was so butt hurt about it that he sent to roman military to kill the pope.
:)
Nat Turner was born on October 2, 1800, in Southampton County, Virginia
Yes. It can be assumed that Sumner had the support of the people as the legislature was popularly elected. The legislature also passed Sumner's own Objections to the Mexican War. This appears to be another sign that he was respected and had the support of the voters of Massachusetts.
A few dis advantages of city-states include the fact that common people are mistreated. Also, the poor were taxed more. City-states would often get taken over by mercenaries or invaded. The rulers profited from the economy.