Answer:
Placebo effect
Explanation:
Placebo effect occurs when an individual starts to show positive response to an inactive substance after being told the substance has powers to cure.
The person's mind subconsciously helps him heal or perform better on the false belief that the substance is effective.
In the given scenario Jeanne labelled decaffeinated coffee as caffeinated coffee. On consumption her co-workers claimed that the extra boost of caffeine helped them focus on their work.
This is a placebo effect.
Answer:
The answer is: Breakpoint Sale
Explanation:
A breakpoint sale violation occurs when a RR sells mutual fund shares to a client and doesn't disclose reduced sales charges that the client would qualify for if they had bought just a few more shares. In this case the client could have qualified for a discount if he had just bought one more share, and could have saved money instead of paying higher charges.
Answer:
Both b. and c.
That is
b. i’m sorry, but the transfer disclosure statement covers all material facts that must be disclosed, and a person having aids is not a material fact, whether or not it would be applicable in this situation.
c. i’m sorry, but i am not permitted to answer this question, as it could be a potential civil rights violation, under the federal and state fair housing laws.
Explanation:
In the given instance the buyer if the property is asking if the previous tenant had AIDS and wants to use this information in the purchasing process. This is illegal and could result in legal action due to civil rights violation. Discrimination is not allowed in deciding to do business with another party, and the buyer is trying to discriminate on the grounds that the previous owner had AIDS.
Also in disclosing relevant information, wether the previous owner had AIDS is irrelevant to the sale of the house as it does not affect the quality of the house.
Answer:
The long term capital gain= $30000-$25000
The long term capital gain= $5000
The basis in stock will be zero after the distribution.
Explanation:
Step 1 of 3
Tax treatment of amount distributed to shareholders:
The amount received as distribution to a shareholder under S Corporation is equal to the cash and fair market value of property distributed. The distribution is considered as tax-free to the limit that it does not exceed shareholder’s basis in the company’s stock. Any amount received in excess of basis will be treated as capital gain.
Step 2 of 3
However, taxation depends whether S Corporation has ever been a C Company or it posses’ accumulated earnings and profits. If it was never a C Corporation or doesn’t holds AEP then distribution equals to basis of share in S Corporation is a tax free gain for shareholder. Gain over and above basis is taxed as capital gains.
Step 3 of 3
In the given problem, C is a shareholder in S Corporation. He receives $30,000 as cash distribution. His basis in stock is $25,000. The distribution up to basis of stock is tax free distribution and above that is charged to capital gains. It is as follows-
Thus, capital gain of is taxable in hands of C. His basis in S Corporation will reduced to zero as entire distribution is over and above basis of his stock.
