<u>Answer</u>:
The Pendleton Civil Service Act intended to reform the federal hiring practices.
<u>Explanation</u>:
This act was to ensure federal employment based on merit rather than hiring based on affiliations with political parties. Following the widespread corruption and incompetence post Civil war, the public demanded civil service to be reformed.
All the citizens were to be given equal opportunity for employment for federal services regardless of their national origin, race, ethnicity, etc. This provided protection to the federal employees. It was also according to this act illegal to demote government officials for political reasons. A commission was formed to ensure the merit system.
Answer:Helping you understand Narrator Point of View in The Secret Garden
Explanation:
The bystander effect is the presence of other people creating a diffusion of responsibility.
<h3>What is bystander effect?</h3>
- According to the bystander effect, commonly referred to as bystander apathy, people are less likely to assist a victim when several people are present.
- In basic psychology textbooks, the horrifying murder of a young lady named Catherine "Kitty" Genovese is the most frequently cited instance of the bystander effect.
- On March 13, 1964, a Friday, Genovese, then 28 years old, was on his way home from work.
<h3>Describe a bystander impact example.</h3>
- The young woman Kitty Genovese, who was murdered in Queens, New York, in 1964 as several of her Neighbours watched, is the most famous real-life example of the bystander effect.
- Before it was too late, no one stepped in.
Learn more about bystander effect here:
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Natural Selection, or human adaptations through evolution.
Answer: An observational study
Explanation: The researcher is observing the children who engage in play, therefore <u>this is an observational study.</u>