Answer:
Answer is ii, i ,iv, iii.
Explanation:
The dendritic cell originates from the bone marrow, and enters the tissue as immature dendritic cell by migrating from the bone marrow.
The dendritic cells are antigen - presenting cells, which are called accessory cells, of the mammalian immune system.
Answer:
The innate immunity in living organisms protects them from the pathogens they encounter daily.
Explanation:
Pathogens are organisms such as virus, fungi, bacteria, protozoa, worms that causes diseases to its host.
For example, Avian flu is a strain or variant of the Influenza virus which predominantly causes a disease in birds such as chickens. The virus responsible for the Avian flu can be passed from birds to humans; when anyone comes in contact with a bird that is carrying the virus i.e a sick bird with Avian flu.
Homeostasis can be defined as a process through which a living organism maintains a steady or stable physical, internal and chemical environment ideal to enhance life and proper functionality.
Also, immunization can be defined as the process of boosting an individual's immunity or immune system against antigens (immunogen) which cause diseases by the administration of vaccines.
Basically, immunization helps to improve the functions of the antibodies, B cells, T cells etc.
If a person becomes infected with a pathogen, such as a virus. The internal stimulus that mainly takes place in order for their body to maintain homeostasis is that their core temperature increases. This is because pathogens such as a virus do not thrive or survive in a hot environment; they're naturally allergic to high temperature (heat).
The respiratory system brings oxygen into the lungs when you breathe. The digestive system breaks food down into nutrients such as glucose. Now the circulatory system enters the picture. ... The circulatory system also transports carbon dioxide waste from the cells to the lungs of the respiratory system
An atom consists of an atomic nucleus composed of positively charged protons and neutral or uncharged neutrons.
A <u>pathogen</u> is made up of nonliving pieces of DNA or RNA wrapped in a protein shell.
