Explanation:
<em>Immunological memory</em> is the property of the immune system to store information about a stimulus so it can mount an effective response if it encounters the same stimulus again being this second response quicker and stronger even after years since the first encounter.
This kind of response is dependent on many subpopulations within T and B lymphocytes and NK cells. When encountering an antigen, B cells recognize it by membrane antibody specifically binding to the antigen and then being activated to expand rapidly with their progeny clones differentiating into plasma and memory B cells, these last ones have a long life span to remain in the body, ready when another encounter with the same stimulus occurs, this is how the basis for effective immunizations happens.
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Answer:
The correct answer is - at the G1/S phase and G2/M phase.
Explanation:
The G1/S transition phase or checkpoint is a phase where the cell cycle arrested if during the evaluation of the DNA found damaged or other factors including external factors. Due to this evaluation and inadequate conditions, the cell will not enter the S phase.
The G2/M phase or transition phase is a checkpoint which takes place just before the M phase that ensures that all replicated DNA is not damaged before entering mitosis phase or M phase.
Thus, the correct answer is - at the G1/S phase and G2/M phase.
<span>A shelled, water-retaining egg with four membranes that enables reptiles, birds, and egg-laying mammals to complete their life cycles on dry land</span>
