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3 years ago

The tax _______.

Business

1 answer:

sdas [7]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

B. decreases the equilibrium quantity of land below the efficient level and creates a deadweight loss

Explanation:

An efficient economy is one whose equilibrium between supply and demand for land is due to endogenous factors via price. Under the law of supply and demand, price will be the adjustment vector that will balance the land market.

When the government introduces a tax, the price parameter changes, introducing an inefficiency called deadweight. Deadweight is a term widely used in economics to designate efficiency losses in markets when a tax is introduced. Thus, the economy will move from its natural equilibrium to a new artificial equilibrium, where the amount traded will be smaller than before.

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"Which of the following statements are TRUE? I New issues of Treasury Bills are generally priced at par II New issues of Treasur

Aleksandr [31]

Answer:

The remaining part of the question is:

Which of the following statements are TRUE?

I New issues of Treasury Bills are generally priced at par

II New issues of Treasury Bonds are generally priced at par, or at a slight discount to par

III New issues of Agency Bonds are generally priced at par, or at a slight discount to par

A. I only

B. III only

C. II and III only

D. I, II, III

Correct Answer:

C. II and III only

Explanation:

It is a fact that virtually all new issues of T-Bills are always sold at a discount to par value. These are original issue discount obligations, with the accrued value of the discount being the interest income earned on these securities.

<em>Treasury Bonds and Agency Bonds are issued at par or in most cases at a very slight discount to par, and make periodic interest payments.</em>

4 0

3 years ago

Dragon Inc. a NJ based construction firm is evaluating whether to replace an aging machine with a new model. For the old machine

Vilka [71]

Answer:

It should replace the old machine. In the current accounting period.

Explanation:

We need to perform a relevant cost analysis:

Keep the machine:

F0 = $0

F1 = $1500 maintenance

F2 = $3,000 maintenance

F3 = $6,000 maintenance

F4 = $12,000 maintenance

F5 =$24,000 maintenance + 250 resale value

replace the machine:

F0 = -12,000 purchase + 4,000 sale of old machine = -800

F1 = $900 maintenance

F2 = $900 maintenance

F3 = $900 maintenance

F4 = $900 maintenance

F5 =$900 maintenance + 1,500 resale value

As revenues are the same for each machine, we ignore them. We will only focus on the cost each machine generate:

We solve for the present worth of each machine with a discount rate of 12%

$\displaystyle PV_{old} = -\frac{1,500}{1.12} - \frac{3,000}{1.12^2} - \frac{6,000}{1.12^3} - \frac{12,000}{1.12^4} - \frac{23,750}{1.12^5}\\\\\displaystyle PV_{old} = -29,104.15$

$\displaystyle PV_{new} = -8,000 - \frac{900}{1.12} - \frac{900}{1.12^2} - \frac{900}{1.12^3} - \frac{900}{1.12^4} + \frac{600}{1.12^5}\\\\\displaystyle PV_{new} = -10,393.16$

As the present worth of the new machine is lower, the best decision for the company is to purchase the new machine and sale the old machine.

Delaying this will incur in higher maintenance cost (1,500 - 900)

and a lower recovery value (4,000 - 2,000)

As there is no cost saving for delaying the purchase, it should be made immediately.

8 0

3 years ago

Which theory suggests that workers with more education earn higher wages because the extra schooling has given them additional s

san4es73 [151]

Answer:

The human capital theory

Explanation

The human capital theory explores the relationship between investment in human capital and earnings.

Investment in human capital can take the form of education or training.

The theory suggest that those that invest in human capital earn higher income

The human capital theory also explores pattern of earnings. The theory suggests that the earnings of young people would be low as they would forgo earnings to invest in human capital . Earnings would increase as one gets older because old people invest less in education and training

7 0

3 years ago

Suppose interest rates on residential mortgages of equal risk were 8% in california and 10% in new york. could this differential

Aleks04 [339]

Regional mortgage rate differentials do exist, depending on supply & demand conditions in the different regions. However, high rates in one region would attract capital from other regions, and the end result would be a diffferential that was just sufficient to cover the costs of causing the transfer. Differentials are more likely in the residential mortgage market than the business loan market, and not at all likely for the large, nationwide firms, which do their borrowing in the lowest-cost money centers thereby quickly equalizing rates for large corporate loans. Interest rates are more competitive, making it easier for small borrowers, and borrowers in rural areas, to obtain lower cost loans

4 0

3 years ago

Molander Corporation is a distributor of a sun umbrella used at resort hotels. Data concerning the next month’s budget appear be

DochEvi [55]

Answer:

Margin of safety= 150 units

Margin of safety ratio= 15.9%

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Selling price per unit $29

Variable expense per unit $18

Fixed expense per month $8,800

Unit sales per month 950

To calculate the margin of safety both in units and as a percentage of sales, first, we need to calculate the break-even point in units.

Break-even point= fixed costs/ contribution margin

Break-even point= 8,800/ (29 - 18)= 800 units

Now, we can calculate the margin of safety in units:

Margin of safety= (current sales level - break-even point)

Margin of safety= (950 - 800)= 150 units

As a percentage of sales:

Margin of safety ratio= (current sales level - break-even point)/current sales level

Margin of safety ratio= 150/950= 0.159= 15.9%

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The tax​ _______.

The tax _______.