The correct answer is <span>D. Modernization of Russia
He believed that Russia should open up to western technological advancements and revolutionize itself. That's why he traveled west in disguise to learn how to modernize his country and when he returned he implemented all that he had learned about life in the west.</span>
During the 1500s, the Catholic church was often criticized by reformers because it abused its powered and sold indulgences.
In Europe, the Crusades led to economic expansion; increased trade and use of money, which undermined serfdom and led to prosperity of northern Italian cities. They led to increased power of the monarchs, and, briefly, to increased power of the papacy.
an increase in the power of the royal houses of Europe. a stronger collective cultural identity in Europe. an increase in xenophobia and intolerance between Christians and Muslims, and between Christians and Jews, heretics and pagans. an increase in international trade and exchange of ideas and technology.
Before Gettysburg, most major Civil War battles in the East
were won by the Union military.involved General Robert E. Lee.were fought on Confederate soil.<span>involved General Ulysses S. Grant.</span>