<span>d. sporangia.
is a structure that can be found in unicellular and multicellular organisms that encloses spores. Organisms that form sporangia in their life cycles are plants, fungi and algae among others.</span>
When a top predator is removed from an ecosystem, a series knock-on effects are felt throughout all the levels in a food web, as each level is regulated by the one above it. This is known as a trophic cascade. The results of these trophic cascades can lead to an ecosystem being completely transformed. The impacts trickle down through each level, upsetting the ecological balance by altering numbers of different animal species, until the effects are finally felt by the vegetation.
The plague is endemic in wild rodent populations in the southelwestern united states so it's true.
Answer:
competitive exclusion principle
