Answer
The three metabolic pathways that make up aerobic respiration are really all parts of one larger pathway because the products of early pathways (like NADH) become <u>utilize</u> in the last one.
Explanation
Aerobic respiration is that type of respiration in which glucose molecule is broken down into CO2 and H2O in the presence of oxygen and 36 or 38 ATP molecules are produced.
Aerobic respiration complete in four main steps:
1. Glycolysis
In this step glucose is broken down into 2 molecules of pyruvate acid along with the production of 2 ATP molecules and 2NADH.
2. Oxidation of pyruvate
In this step pyruvate are oxidized in the presence of co-enzyme A to become Acetyl Co-enzyme A. Again 2NADH are formed in this step.
3. Kreb Cycle
It occus in mitochondria. Here acetyle coenzyme A enter Carbon fixation, reduction and regeneration phase. In this cycle 6 NADH, 2FADH2 and 2ATP are formed.
4. Electron transport chain
All NADH that are produced in above steps get oxidize and help in the production of ATP along with the release of electron and proton that help in the formation of water.
If you used a full active virus, that defeats the point of a vaccine. You will trigger your immune response, but since you would just be injecting the virus, it will make you sick, and your body will be less effective at fighting the pathogens.
Viruses in vaccines are weakened, so they essentially will not "fight" back. They most importantly just contains the antigen markers so the body can trigger the immune response, quickly eradicate the pathogen, and build up the memory cells to that virus.
Injecting a virus that is not weak will just be the same thing as if you got the virus, you will likely get sick.
Answer:
The United Kingdom.
Explanation:
A republic can be defined as a form of government that is typically being ruled by the people.
In a republic, the citizens of the country have the supreme power and as such they are saddled with the responsibility of voting to elect representatives who make laws, decisions and govern the country.
All of the following countries are a republic;
I. Egypt (Arab Republic of Egypt).
II. United States of America.
II. Russia (Russia Federation).
<em>However, the United Kingdom is a unitary nation that practice both parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy. The parliament of the United Kingdom comprises of two chambers and these are the House of Commons (lower chamber) and the House of Lords (upper chamber). </em>
Answer:
This electron handoff from NADH to FMN, as opposed to direct reduction of CoQ by NADH, a critical component of the electron transport chain is important for Signaling Transduction and Metabolomics
Explanation:
The NADH-CoQ reductase reaction is catalyzed by Complex I. In this course of activity, following events takes place-
a) FNM (NADH dehydrogenase flavoprotein) is reduced by the NADH to FMNH2 through following reactions –
NADH+H++E-FMN↔NAD++E-FMNH2
b) In the next phase coenzyme Q receives electron from FMNH2 through the the iron–sulfur centers of the NADH-CoQ reductase
c) The iron atom undergoes oxidation–reduction cycles to conserve mitochondrial protein as lataxin and hence transport protons from the matrix to the intermembranal space thereby Signaling Transduction and Metabolomics
The maxillary bones and mandible are part of A. the facial bones.
In fact, maxillary and mandible are primary bones of the face which also includes, nasal bones, zygoma, and frontal bone.
Both are found in the jaw area. The mandible bone is located near the lower jaw, while the maxilla is found near the nasal portion of the face.
