The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness is a book by Michelle Alexander, a civil rights litigator and legal scholar.
The social inequality produced by mass incarceration is sizable and enduring for three main reasons: it is invisible, it is cumulative, and it is intergenerational. The inequality is invisible in the sense that institutionalized populations commonly lie outside our official accounts of economic well-being.
They grew things like tobocco, corn, maize and other crops... like wheat
because both Spain and Portugal established colonial empires during the 15th century
The quantity demanded increases
Answer:
all of the above but you should carry your membership card if you know that you are going to a place you need a membership for make it easier on the employee