Answer:
As a result of an increase in the YTM, the price of the bond will fall $4677.19 from to $4593.67
Explanation:
The bonds are valued or priced based on the present value of annuity of interest payments and the present value of the principal. Based on the YTM of 7.8% the bonds are priced at,
coupon payment = 5000 * 0.067 *1/2 = $167.5
Semiannual YTM = 7.8 *0.5 = 3.9%
Semi annual periods to maturity = 8 * 2 = 16 periods
Old Price = 167.5 * [( 1 - (1 + 0.039)^-16 + 5000 / (1+0.039)^16
Old Price = $4677.19
New semiannual YTM = 8.1% / 2 = 4.05%
New Price = 167.5 * [( 1 - (1+0.0405)^-16) / 0.0405] + 5000 / 1.0405^16
New Price = $4593.67
Answer:
E: a debt of $10.7 trillion and a deficit of zero.
Explanation:
Deficits are usually financed by debt. Here the government has incurred an extra debt of $700 billion. The previous debt of $10 trillion may have been due to any reason and not necessarily deficit. However, the passage does not state if the extra debt is due to deficit or not. So it is safe to select option E.
Hence, the government has incurred a total debt of $10.7 trillion and a deficit of zero.
In the Philip's curve the long run usually refers to the vertical line and the rate of unemployment the short run Philips curve denotes inflation and is in L shaped and the relationships indicates the trade-off between the inflation and the unemployment
Explanation:
This curve in general shows the relationship between the rate of increase in the nominal wages and the rate of unemployment and usually lower the rate of inflation higher will be the wages allotted and it will be the vice versa
There will be a shift in the Philips curve when there is a hike in the oil prices abroad and this will cause the curve to shift leftwards so in the long run it will indicate the unemployment rate and in the short run it will indicate the inflation rate
Answer:
Answer is option B, i.e. compounding.
Explanation:
Compounding can be understood as an ability of an organization to generate earnings from previous given income. This leads to small growth compared to the previous one and therefore, leads to large differences in income.
Answer:
E. I, II, and IV only
Explanation:
Six sigma is a management technique that involves measuring the number of defective products resulting from production activities, and carefully undergoing certain processes to reduce these defects and improve quality.
The DMAIC cycle is an important process when using the six sigma technique. It involves;
• Defining the goals and objectives to be achieved and problems to be fixed.
• Measuring the production process to see how it currently performs and gathering data on defective products.
• Analysing the processes to find root causes of problems and possible causes of defects.
• Improving the process by implementing carefully formed plans which will help reduce defects.
• Controlling how the new processes are implemented to yield and sustain favorable results and deliver value to customers.
Six sigma aims to remove variations from business processes to reduce product defects and improve quality.
