Nowadays, 193 nations are members of the United Nations.
These states are sovereign and they have equal representation in the UN General Assembly. Since it was created in 1945 up to the present, many nations have been incorporated; some of the original members are France, the UK, The USA, Argentina, Canada, Brazil, etc
Because they weren’t ready to steal it again just yet
<em>A non-Jewish person is called a Gentile. Also called "goy"</em>
it the second one on your question with the pope and monarchy.
You can find all your answers about this here https://www.thoughtco.com/world-war-i-the-fourteen-points-2361398
