Answer:
Innate immunity is a nonspecific defense mechanisms that play its role as soon as an antigen appear in the body (it is relatively rapid but nonspecific and because of that it is not always effective)
Explanation:
The barries of innate immunity are:
Skin: At Epidermal surface, its protective aspect are keratinized cells that lives on the surface, known as Langerhans cells.
Skin sweat or secretions: Their specific defense is sweat glands and sebaceous glands, and their protective aspect is low ph and washing action.
Mucosal surfaces: they are at the mucosal epithelium, and their protect aspects are nonkeratinized epithelial cells.
Oral cavity: They defend salivary glands through Lysozyme
Hello!
There are two possible answers to this. The one I'm assuming you're looking for is hydrogen bonds.
Hydrogen bonds are the bonds which hold together the double helix shape of DNA. These bonds result from a positive and negative charge drawing two molecules closer to each other. These bonds are generally seen as weak, however, since there are so many of these bonds (as there are so many nitrogenous bases in one strand of DNA), the double helix strand is fairly strong.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
I.
4) The deoxygenated blood then travels through the veins and enters the right side of the heart.
1) The blood leaves the heart through the aorta.
2) The blood travels throughout the body via the arteries to the capillaries.
3) In the capillaries, the exchange of nutrients and gases occurs. Oxygen is absorbed by the cells while carbon dioxide is released into the blood.
II.
2) Exchange of gases happens as oxygen is received by the blood and carbon dioxide is released.
1) The deoxygenated blood flows from the right side of the heart to go to the lungs.
3) The oxygenated blood then returns to the left side of the heart.
Explanation:
<u>Answer:</u>
Carbon is found in hydrosphere in the form of dissolved carbon in ocean and sea water during the gas exchange process.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Carbon cycle is the process of transformation of carbon in different forms. From atmosphere, the carbon gets into hydrosphere during the gas exchange processes.
- During this gas exchange process, the carbon is dissolved in the ocean water which is later utilized by marine plants to conduct photosynthesis.
- There is a continuous transformation of carbon from lands, plants to atmosphere and from atmosphere to hydrosphere.
