Skin remains red after a bad sun burn because:
inflammation causes increased blood flow.
Explanation:
When our skin is exposed to sun rays , the epidermal layer starts getting damaged. The damage to the cell caused by sun rays triggers the melanin secretion. Increased secretion of melanin results in darkening of the exposed region .
However, the damage and inflammation to the skin increases blood flow to the skin, this causes reddening of the skin.
Answer:
The correct answer is D. The surface of the skin can be mapped into distinct regions, each served by a single spinal nerve: these regions are called dermatomes.
Explanation:
A dermatome is the area of skin innervated by a single spinal nerve and its spinal ganglion. The cutaneous nerves are those that reach the skin, picking up the sensitivity of the skin. Each cutaneous nerve is distributed in a certain area of skin, called a dermatome.
A pair of posterior or sensory roots and a pair of anterior or motor roots arise from each cord segment, joining laterally at the level of the intervertebral foramen to form a mixed spinal nerve. Each of these innervates a strip of skin called a dermatome, so the body surface can be considered a true mosaic of these.
In the extremities the arrangement of dermatomes is more complicated because of the embryological rotation of the limbs as they grow from the trunk.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The crayfish is a relatively large specimen, even the mouthparts. Since you are dissecting the mouthparts, you need a 3D view: you should use the dissecting microscope.
