Answer:
A cell is defined as the structural and functional unit of an organism.
The average size of the prokaryotic cell lies between 0.1 to 10 micrometers whereas the average size of the eukaryotic cell is approximately 25 micrometers.
Four things are found in all the cells: genetic material (either DNA or RNA), cell membrane, cytoplasm, and the ribosome.
All the living cells grow and reproduce (sexually or asexually) and have the ability to respond to stimuli.
Thus, characteristics of a cell may include: cell grows and reproduces, responds to stimuli, contains DNA or RNA, not both , and contains a cell membrane.
What? Ermmn... Answer to that top question is A.
Smooth muscles are the type of muscle that contracts and relax to control the movement of the contents.
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What are Smooth muscles?
Because it lacks sarcomeres and as a result, striations, smooth muscle is an involuntary non-striated muscle (bands or stripes). Its two subgroups are single-unit smooth muscle and multi-unit smooth muscle. A syncytium is the collective contraction of the sheet or bundle of smooth muscle cells that make up a single-unit muscle.
Smooth muscle makes up the walls of hollow organs including the stomach, intestines, bladder, and uterus as well as the blood and lymphatic vessels, as well as the tracts of the respiratory, urinary, and reproductive systems. The ciliary muscle, a type of smooth muscle present in the eyes, changes the shape of the lens by dilation and contraction of the iris.
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Motor neurons are involved in the skeletal muscle contractions in vertebrates, as the process is a synaptic one. These occur due to a conscious effort by the brain, from which these signals originate. In some reflexes, the signal originates from the spinal cord.
Answer:
Genetic information is bundled into packages of <u>DNA</u> known as <u>chromosomes.</u>
Explanation:
DNA is the genetic material. It's how we pass down traits to our offspring. It's the cell's instructions for how to build.
Chromosomes are the, well, packages of DNA. They become visible in meiosis. They basically look like little Xs. Humans normally have 23 of these bundles that determine who we are.
