Primarly the religous establishment or in general... the church
The act guaranteed the rights of African Americans and made it illegal for others to infringe on those rights. Therefore the act established the rights of the freedmen and made it a crime to infringe on these rights. This is the first time in U.S. history that the rights of African Americans were officially established.
The English bill of right that the parliament of English passed on December 26, 1689
The answer is " B" as hybrid means a combination of two things.