Answer:
Cretaceous
From their earliest diversification in the Cretaceous Period (145 million to 66 million years ago), angiosperms rapidly came to dominate the land flora. Today there are more than 300,000 species of flowering plants, which account for more than 90 percent of the diversity of vascular plants.
The body's nonspecific defiance against invading pathogens is known as innate immunity and includes the following:
mechanical barriers and surface secretions
1. The intact skin and mucous membranes of the body. These provide a high degree of protection against pathogens.
2. The sebaceous secretions and sweat of the skin contain bactericidal and fungicidal fatty acids that can kill bacteria and fungi.
3. Normal bacterial flora of the skin may produce various antimicrobial substances such as bacteriocines and acids.
Humoral defence mechanisms
1. Lysozyme. This is an enzyme found in most tissue fluids apart from cerebrospinal fluid, urine, and sweat. It can kill bacteria.
2. Interferon. Inhibits viruses from replicating
3. Complement. This is a heat labile serum that can destroy gram-negative bacteria.
Carbohydrate!!! That is glucose.
Answer:
None of these.
Explanation: The plants like cycads and ginkgos have swimming sperms. they need water to complete their life cycle.
There are many adaptations seen in the plants like liveworts, ferns and mosses in which they require water to complete its life cycle. This adaptation is not only restricted upto cyptograms. This can also be seen in the plants like ginkgos and cycads. Their sperms are very strange.
Answer:
The endocrine system secretes hormones into blood and other body fluids Hormones provide feedback to the brain to affect neural processing. Reproductive hormones affect the development of the nervous system.
Explanation:
