The correct answer is: first level.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology that is represented by hierarchical levels of human needs within a pyramid. There are five levels of needs:
1. Physiological (food, water, rest..),
2. Safety ,
3. love and belonging (friends, intimated relationships),
4. esteem (feeling of accomplishment),
5. self-actualization (achieving your own potentials).
According to endosymbiotic theory, the chloroplast evolved as a result of engulfment and assimilation of a Cyanobacteria by an eukaryotic cell.
Explanation:
- Endosymbiotic theory supports the view that ceratain organelles of the eukaryotic cell evolved as a result of engulfment of single celled organism.
- Evidences that support this theory is the presence of organellar DNA.
- It is assumed that Mitochondria evolved as a result of engulfment and assimilation of an aerobic prokaryote while Chloroplast evolved due to engulfment and assimilation of a photosythetic prokaryote by an Eukaryote.
- After the engulfment ,these organisms however escaped the phagocytosis and began to benefit the eukaryotic Host.
- Soon it lost many of its Genes to the eukaryotic nucleus and became dependent on the Host.
- Thus a symbiotic association was established between the prokaryote and the host.Giving rise to cell organelles.
The cramps can be caused due to anaerobic respiration in the muscles and lactic acid formation.
During intense physical activity the muscles become deprived of oxygen, in this condition, anaerobic respiration takes place in the muscle cells causes the formation of the lactic acid.
The physical training increases the strength of the muscles, which can help the muscles not to get tired easily. that is why, physical training is required before any marathon.
I cant see the pictures right take another picture and maybe i will be able to help you
Coast. or continental slope depending which end.
