Beta-globin is a component (subunit) of a larger protein called hemoglobin, which islocated<span> inside red blood cells. In adults, </span>hemoglobin normally<span> consists of four protein subunits: two subunits of beta-globin and two subunits of another protein called alpha-globin, which is produced from another gene called HBA.</span>
plants are at the bottom of it
Enzymes and substrates are related in two main ways because they frequently interact with each other in many biological processes.
1. Enzymes and substrates are often specific for one another. They have shapes that can be modified to fit into each other which allows them to bind together (induced fit).
2. Together, Enzymes and substrates undergo some transformations as they interact. They interact by forming hydrogen bonds, covalent bonds and what is also called hydrophobic interactions.
The enzyme returns to its original shape and state after the reaction but the substrate is often modified or changed completely into a new, different product.
Answer:
Nutrient cycle is a process of movement, reuse or recycling of nutrients in that particular environment. They are for both living and nonliving things, elements like carbon, oxygen are recycled through such cycles.
Nutrient cycle in an ecosystem involve:
- carbon cycle
- nitrogen cycle
- oxygen cycle
- phosphorus cycle
