In Europe, during the 18th century, the classic non-national states were the multiethnic empires, the Austrian Empire, Kingdom of France, Kingdom of Hungary, the Russian Empire, the Ottoman Empire, the British Empire and smaller nations at what would now be called sub-state level.
Answer:
a. created huge rural communes but failed economically.
Explanation:
In 1958, Mao launched the Great Leap Forward. Under this economic program, the relatively small agricultural collectives that existed were rapidly merged into larger people's communes, this economic policy did not work, reducing grain production from 1959 to 1961 in more than 10%
They opened fire on boycoters
