Answer:
a
Explanation:
because of Google I could find this answer. if it is wrong, I'm sorry
 
        
             
        
        
        
Reprimanding is to rebuke someone and more often than not it is in an offical matter.
And example would be: Did the policeman reprimand that man?
        
             
        
        
        
Open primaries are where voters don't have to declare party affiliation.
Closed primaries are for affiliated party members. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Dissenters
Explanation:
The term dissenters was widely used in  17th and 18th centuries.  Generally, these dissenters were only a group of people that opposed the states' intervention to personal religious matters. (At that time, England wanted the church to be heavily involved in all political decisions).
But, many church officials at that time blatantly categorized these dissenters as someone who oppose the church and Christianity as a whole to diminish public support for them.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The Missouri Compromise, which preserved the balance between Free and Slave states.