Answer:
The correct answer is E. socially responsible
Explanation:
A company is socially responsible when it works attached to values and that within its business objectives includes supporting social, economic and environmental needs in order to optimize its competitive situation and its added value.
When a company is socially responsible, it does so by its own decision and not by taxation and its policies, strategies and practices are aimed at favoring its employees, suppliers, family, environment and environment.
The green paper of the European Commission states that "corporate social responsibility is the voluntary integration, by companies, of social and environmental concerns in their business operations and their relationships with all their partners."
Answer:
The answer is option B. For a levered firm, flotation costs should <u>be spread over the life of a project, thereby reducing the cash flows for each year of the project.</u>
Explanation:
When a company’s securities are listed on a public exchange, there is a general saying that securities are floated on the exchange. That is how the name flotation costs came about.
Flotation is actually the costs incurred by a company in issuing its securities to public. it is also called issuance costs.
Examples of Flotation costs include charges paid to the investment bankers, lawyers, accountants, registration fees of the securities regulator and the exchange on which the issue is to be listed.
Flotation cost would vary based on several factors, such as company’s size, issue size, issue type (debt vs equity),
In summary, Flotation costs are the cost a company incurs to issue new stock making new equity cost more than existing ones.
Business analysts argue that flotation costs are a one-time expense that should be adjusted out of future cash flows in order to not overstate the cost of capital forever.
It is based on this premise that i chose option B, which states that flotation costs be spread over the life of a project thereby reducing the cash flows for each year of the project at levered firms.
Answer:
B) dividing the change in total cost by the change in output
Explanation:
Marginal cost(MC) is the cost incurred as a result of producing additional units of goods and services. It is calculated by dividing a change in total cost by a change in output.
That is,
Marginal cost(MC)= change in total cost(TC)/ change in output
Total cost(TC): This is the addition of fixed and variable cost in production.
Total cost(TC)= fixed cost (FC)+variable cost (VC)
Fixed cost (FC) are cost that doesn't change during the production process such as buildings, machineries and furniture.
Variable cost (VC) are cost that changes or are used up during production process such as raw materials.
Answer:
The explanation is given as follows.
Explanation:
<u>Task 1: </u>
<u>The higher the percentage of assets a bank holds as loans, the higher the capital requirement.</u>
When the owners of the bank borrow $100 to supplement their existing reserves , both reserves and debt increase by $100 , therefore increase in debt as in any balance sheet , the total value of accounts on the left hand should be equal to the right hand , so when there is increase in reserves , there will be increase in debt.
<u>Task 2:</u>
<u>It specifies a minimum leverage ratio for all banks
</u>
leverage ratio initially = total assets / capital = 1750 / 125 = 14
leverage ratio new value = total assets / capital = 1850 / 125 = 14.8 ( the assets increase by $100 with increase in reserves)
<u>Task 3</u>
<u>Its intended goal is to protect the interests of those who hold equity in the bank.</u>
Capital requirement are there to ensure that bank have enough capital to repay the depositors and debtors and if a bank holds a higher percent of risky assets , capital requirements will be higher so that the bank remains solvent hence option a is right answer.
