Explanation:
By summer 1941, British intelligence agents were listining in on classified German radio transmissions that described systematic mass murders in Lithuania, Lavita, and later Ukraine. News allso came from the Soviets. On August 14th 1941, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill summarized the news in broadcast to the world.
Answer:
According to social comparison theory, Barbara appears to have engaged in downward comparison.
Explanation:
According to Leon Festinger's Theory of Social Comparison, we commonly compare ourselves to people who are similar to us. We do that with the purpose of making accurate self-evaluations. However, a type of comparison known as downward comparison happens when we do not look at those who are similar to us. Instead, we compare ourselves to people who are in an inferior, more unfortunate position. That is a way we find to feel better about ourselves. This is what Barbara has done. She only knows the grades of two other classmates - one did better, one did worse than she did. Yet, she has chosen to think she has done really well relative to others in the class. Barbara has clearly chosen to ignore the one got an A, comparing herself to the one who got a C.
Our decentralized sparse training technique, which requires that each local model in Dis-PFL only maintain a set number of active parameters during the whole local training and peer-to-peer communication process, substantially reduces communication and computation costs.
<u>What is DisPFL?</u>
- It is suggested that personalized federated learning be used to address the issue of data heterogeneity among clients by developing unique, locally adapted models specifically for each user.
- But because existing works are frequently constructed in a centralized manner, there is a great deal of communication pressure and vulnerability in the event that the central server is attacked or fails.
- Using a decentralized (peer-to-peer) communication protocol called Dis-PFL, we offer a unique personalized federated learning framework in this study that uses personalized sparse masks to tailor sparse local models on the edge.
<h3><u>
What is Communication?</u></h3>
- Every communication has a sender, a message, and a recipient at a minimum. Although it might seem straightforward, communication is actually a very complicated topic.
- There are a wide variety of factors that can influence how a message is transmitted from the sender to the recipient.
- These include our feelings, the surrounding cultural context, the communication method, and even our geographic location.
- Accurate, effective, and unambiguous communication is actually very difficult, which is why companies all over the world place such a high value on these abilities.
Detailed tests show that Dis-PFL dramatically reduces the communication bottleneck for the busiest node among all clients while also achieving improved model accuracy with lower computation costs and communication rounds.
Know more about communication with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/26152499
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<h3 />
It is a false statement that there is only one U.S. Federal holiday in a full year.
<h3>What is a
Federal holiday?</h3>
This refers to the public holidays that established by the federal government of a country.
In United states, there are 11 known Federal holiday in a full year, therefore, it It is a false statement that there is only one U.S. Federal holiday in a full year.
Read more about Federal holiday
<em>brainly.com/question/516895</em>
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