A, in most tribes and kingdoms pre-writing stories and traditions were passed down by elders and storytelling.
from the famous explorer amerigo vesppucii
All hurricane has names I'm guessing the scientist or weather people name them
D. Cruel and Illegal punishment
The condition that characterized early medieval Europe were very poor conditions together with outbursts of plague, poverty and a lot of religious activities which involved the catholic church. Together with wars and a lack of safety, these times provided very bad outcomes for a lot of people.