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The Catholic Church became very rich and powerful during the Middle Ages. People gave the church 1/10th of their earnings in tithes. ... Eventually, the church owned about one third of the land in Western Europe. Because the church was considered independent, they did not have to pay the king any tax for their land.
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keep peace and order. They enforce laws to prevent anarchy
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<em>D. Trait Theories.</em>
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The French Philosopher August Comte is considered the precursor of positivism and the father of sociology. His philosophy is a system that treats many different aspects of life, he talks about philosophy, science, morality and even created his own religion, the religion of humanity.
Comte searched for a biological way to fundament humans had a natural predisposition for being moral, his writings were influenced by phrenologist's work, which assumed humans would have certain moral characteristics based in their skull measures and features. These beliefs imply that biology will influence character and morality, until now some laws and juridical codes sustain somehow this influence that we can see in criminology and in Trait Theories.
