Answer:
War, religious persecution, Economic crash
Explanation:
The Irish Migration was largely due to religious persecution and economic decline. War could easily cause a migration for fear of personal safety, we have seen an increase in immigrants from Central America and Syria in recent years. Religious freedom is partially what the US was founded on, it continues to be a life or death issue under ISIS and other organization who use religion as an excuse for violence. Economic crash leads to movement based on new opportunities.
Both C and D were both male rulers, so we can rule them out.
Next comes Hatshepsut and Cleopatra.
Cleopatra was a co-regent. Even though she was a very strong person of history, Hatshepsut takes the answer.
Hatshepsut ruled for a whopping 20 years, making her considered one of the most successful female Egyptian rulers.
Hope this helps!
It was "Trotsky" who welded the new Red Army into a disciplined fighting force, although his efforts would prove ultimately to be in vane since he was later persecuted for being a traitor to the state.
Answer/Explanation: They were able to gain independence
They probably want (a) but the real answer is neither.