The East–West Schism (also the Great Schism or Schism of 1054) is the break of communion since the 11th century between the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churches.[1] The schism was the culmination of theological and political differences which had developed during the preceding centuries between Eastern and Western Christianity.
East–West Schism
Date
January–July 1054
Also known as
Great Schism,
Schism of 1054
Type
Christian Schism
Cause
Ecclesiastical differences
Theological and Liturgical disputes
Participants
Pope Leo IX
Ecumenical Patriarch Michael I Cerularius
Outcome
Permanent split of the two churches into the modern-day Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Churches
A succession of ecclesiastical differences and theological disputes between the Greek East and Latin West pre-dated the formal split that occurred in 1054.[1][2][3] Prominent among these were the issues of the procession of the Holy Spirit, whether leavened or unleavened bread should be used in the Eucharist,[a] the Bishop of Rome's claim to universal jurisdiction, and the place of the See of Constantinople in relation to the pentarchy.[7]
It was estimated that at about 200,000 people were killed and more than 2,000,000 displaced during the this war. Not just Croats and Muslims were killed in the conflict but also Serbs as well. Eventually, the United Nations peace keepers and United States troops were sent to intervene and stop the Serb’s campaign of ethnic cleansing. Many Serb officers and officials were arrested and put on trial for war crimes.
Many Bosnian Muslims were forced to flee from their homes in Bosnia, while Bosnian Croats were also cleared from Bosnia and had become displaced.The economy of Yugoslav also fell. The nationalist feelings of the people were manipulated because of their current living situations, and they were more susceptible to that manipulation.There were extreme events of violence mainly by Bosnian Serbs
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<span>By
definition, political ideology talks about political theories and policies believed
by an individual, group of individuals or a particular social class. . It is important
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informational discussion regarding politics. They get to participate and avoid
being apathetic. They could practice their open-mindedness on challenging
debates and learn to resolve their conflicting ideologies after. These
ideologies are timely and relevant and are needed to be tackled. This gives
power of the citizens living in their country and be able to help giving output
to the government if needed.</span>