As the agricultural revolution progressed, there was a need for more sophisticated organization. Higher levels of production led to a surplus, and communities had to come up with ways in which this surplus could be stored and protected efficiently. The need for organization led to a higher division of labor, and the sophistication and specialization of the work in turn led to the formation of social hierarchies.
France and England were the two countries who had land claims in Canada. The treaty ending the French Indian War, in 1763, relinquished France's land claims in Canada.