I believe it's the last one. D
Lyric poems are arrangements of words in order to form rhythmical lines.
A Shakespearean sonnet are written in a rhyme scheme ( a meter called iambic pentameter) ; each sonnet lines must have ten syllabes....
B
a simile is using the words like or as
metaphor is a phrase applied to an object or action which isn’t literal
hyperbole is a statement or claim that isn’t meant to be taken literally
James Madison, the author of the paper "Federalist #51" call the US a "compound republic" to describe the complexity of the government system comprised of several parts that form a substance. The consequence of having a government system that is complex and divided is that the federals check on the states, and the states check on the federals. That is what he refers to as "double security". This generates more insecurity about how the rights of the people are handled, and the feeling that the power of the government is independent of them.